Nicole Richie Speaks Out About Rape in the Congo

When Nicole Richie first came to fame, it was as Paris Hilton’s wild party girl friend. Since then, Nicole has traded ‘The Simple Life’ for real life as an eco mom who’s passionate about philanthropy and charity work. Now, she’s putting her high profile to good use, raising awareness about a sobering aspect of life in the Congo.

Every day in the Congo, women are raped – including grandmothers and children – so that we can have electronics like cell phones, iPods and Xboxes. We’ve written before about coltan mining in the Congo, a staggering humanitarian and environmental crisis that sacrifices the lives of native Congo people just so we can enjoy a life of neverending consumption.

From Nicole’s website:

Please, I urge you to take the time to watch the film “The Greatest Silence”  (for info and purchase go to http://thegreatestsilence.org). The crisis in the Congo is fueled by conflict minerals, but I’ve included several steps below that we believe will also help to bring this vicious cycle to an end.  By using our power as consumers and activists, we ALL can make an impact!

1. Join the Movement at www.raisehopeforcongo.org.
2. Text “CONGOPLEDGE” (one word, no spaces) to ACTION (228466) or visit www.raisehopeforcongo.org/special-page/conflict-minerals to endorse the Conflict Minerals Pledge.
3. Send emails to the industry leaders and ask them to be a leader on this issue by signing the pledge. Visit www.raisehopeforcongo.org/special-page/conflict-minerals to send your emails now.
4. Call the White House switchboard at 202.456.1414 or write to President Obama at www.whitehouse.gov and ask him to appoint a special envoy for the Great Lakes region.

Watch Nicole discuss this issue with John Prendergast of Enough and Kimberly Pinkson of EcoMom.com at Nicole’s website, NicoleRichie.celebuzz.com.

Link [Nicole Richie]

China’s Dirty Secret: 60 Minutes Follows America’s Electronic Waste

The gangs who run the electronic wasteland in China don’t want you to see it. In fact, they’re so keen on keeping it out of the media that they attacked a 60 Minutes crew that was attempting to document the frightening, toxic mess full of lead, cadmium, chromium, polyvinyl chloride and other dangerous substances. But, 60 Minutes and correspondent Scott Pelley got the scoop anyway, exposing what happens when our electronics are illegally shipped overseas for dumping.

From CBS News:

It’s worth risking a visit because much of the poison is coming out of the homes, schools and offices of America. This is a story about recycling – about how your best intentions to be green can be channeled into an underground sewer that flows from the United States and into the wasteland.

At a recycling event in Denver, 60 Minutes found cars bumper-to-bumper for blocks, in a line that lasted for hours. They were there to drop off their computers, PDAs, TVs and other electronic waste.

Asked what he thought happens once his e-waste goes into recycling, one man told Pelley, “Well my assumption is they break it apart and take all the heavy metals and out and then try to recycle some of the stuff that’s bad.”

Most folks in line were hoping to do the right thing, expecting that their waste would be recycled in state-of-the-art facilities that exist here in America. But really, there’s no way for them to know where all of this is going. The recycling industry is exploding and, as it turns out, some so-called recyclers are shipping the waste overseas, where it’s broken down for the precious metals inside.

60 Minutes followed the container of e-waste that was collected in Denver for 7,459 miles to Victoria Harbor, Hong Kong. It turned out that the carton of e-waste that would supposedly be ‘recycled’ was just one of thousands on an illegal smuggling route, to be dumped in poor communities. The town of Guiyu was described by 60 Minutes as ‘a sort of Chernobyl of electronic waste’.

Greenpeace has been filming around Guiyu and caught the recycling work. Women were heating circuit boards over a coal fire, pulling out chips and pouring off the lead solder. Men were using what is literally a medieval acid recipe to extract gold. Pollution has ruined the town. Drinking water is trucked in. Scientists have studied the area and discovered that Guiyu has the highest levels of cancer-causing dioxins in the world. They found pregnancies are six times more likely to end in miscarriage, and that seven out of ten kids have too much lead in their blood.

The whole article over at the 60 Minutes website is definitely worth a read. It’s a sobering reality check for anyone who thought that recycling drives are the answer to our massive electronic waste problem. Both consumers and manufacturers have got to take responsibility for where these products end up when they’ve outlived their usefulness to us.

Watch a video of the attack on the 60 Minutes crew at The Huffington Post.

Link [60 Minutes]

Is Your Cell Phone Drenched in Blood?

Cell phones were once a luxury, something that people thought were sort of frivolous. But in today’s age of ever-advancing technology, we’ve come to consider them an absolute necessity. Now practically everyone owns one – and we replace them with new ones every 1-2 years. But at what cost? It turns out that a vital raw material used in many cell phones is often mined illegally, and by slave labor.

As we told you back in July, coltan – short for Columbite-tantalite – is refined to create a heat-resistant metal powder called tantalum that sells for $100 a pound, and illegal operations have cropped up in places like the Democratic Republic of Congo.  Rwandan rebel soldiers were sending prisoners – including children – down into the dangerous mines to do the dirty work. All so we can enjoy our electronics.

Now, we’re being warned that the coltan mining in Congo is threatening the endangered Mountain Gorilla.

From The Inquisitr:

As well the mining of Coltan is located in the area as the Kahuzi Biega National Park which is the home of the Mountain Gorilla and because of this mining the gorilla population has been decimated. Whether it be from starvation because the mining is removing their habitat or from being shot to feed the people doing the mine this need for Coltan has a growing effect on both the people and the animals of the Congo.

Watch this video on coltan mining to get a real sense of the problem. It really makes you think about whether these gadgets are really worth it, doesn’t it?

Learn more about the effects of coltan mining and what electronics companies have to say for themselves in our previous post, ‘African Minerals and Electronics: Technology Soaked in Blood’.

Link [The Inquisitr]
Photo credit: Pulitzer Center

Electronics Industry Greening up as a Whole, Offering Recycling Programs

There’s a big difference between merely greening up your company and greening up your entire industry, and a great example is what’s happening right now with televisions and other electronics. Companies like LG, Sony, Panasonic, Sharp and Toshiba have begun major recycling programs that are free and easy for consumers. These programs embrace the idea of producer responsibility, which is the notion that whoever makes the product should be ultimately responsible for its recycling or safe disposal once its usefulness is complete.

That doesn’t mean that all of these companies willingly stepped up to the plate, of course – it’s the result of a lot of hard work by organizations to have regulations passed in 15 states (so far). The Electronics TakeBack Coalition has put the pressure on states, and a coalition of nonprofits has been pushing individual companies to offer free recycling.

From Green Biz:

The coalition’s next target is Samsung, another Korean firm which is running an Olympic-themed online scavenger hunt called “hunt for the gold.” The coalition respons thatolder TVs include toxic chemicals lead, mercury and cadmium as well as gold, and that many are collected for recycling and then “sent to developing countries like China by unscrupulous recyclers, where they are literally bashed open and melted down with few if any safeguards against toxic releases.”

You can be fairly confident that once industry leaders like Sony and LG offer free recycling, their competitors will have to go along. It’s probably not much of a burden to their business, either–rising commodity prices mean that the value of old electronics, formerly known as garbage, is also increasing.

Imagine what would happen if more industries began running on the ‘producer responsibility’ concept. There’d be virtually no waste. That’s the direction we need to go in – and this is a hopeful sign that through pressure from organizations and consumers, we can get entire industries to green up and stop trashing the planet.

Link [GreenBiz.com]
Photo credit: Flickr user saidunsaid

African Minerals and Electronics: Technology Soaked in Blood

How much did you pay for your Playstation 2? Your laptop and cell phone? Chances are, it wasn’t too much, but someone else paid a far higher price than a week or two’s salary so that you could have those things. While we Westerners enjoy a wealth of electronics that entertain us and help make our lives more convenient, over in Africa, people are dying because of an ore called coltan that’s used to create those electronics.

Coltan is short for Columbite-tantalite. It’s refined to create a heat-resistant metal powder called tantalum that sells for $100 a pound and is a key component in everything from mobile phones to computer chips. Most of the tantalum used in electronics comes from legitimate mining operations in countries like Australia, Canada and Brazil, but as demand for the substance has surged, illegal operations have cropped up in the Democratic Republic of Congo. There, coltan mining is being exploited as a source of revenue for warring rebel groups. In effect, it’s being stolen from the government of the Democratic Republic of Congo, which desperately needs the income, and illegally sold to companies like SONY.

As if that weren’t enough, the UN also discovered that Rwandan rebels and soldiers were using prisoners of war and children to do the dirty work, sending them down into the mines.

From TowardFreedom.com:

“Kids in Congo were being sent down mines to die so that kids in Europe and America could kill imaginary aliens in their living rooms,” said British politician Oona King, who was a Member of Parliament from 1997 to 2005.

While most of the fighting ended in 2003, there are still Western companies that continue to mine coltan in Congo or purchase illegally obtained coltan from miners in the country. Some of the companies have been named as Eagle Wings Resources International of Ohio, Cabot Corporation of Boston, and Chemie Pharmacie Holland of the Netherlands. These companies have been charged by a London-based group called Rights and Accountability in Development (RAID) and the UN with stealing millions of dollars of resources from the Democratic Republic of Congo.

Despite being called to action by RAID and the UN, Western nations aren’t responding to the charges, refusing to look into the investigation. The U.S. government reportedly pressured the UN to drop the charges against the American companies involved. RAID says that the UN caved in because they’re afraid that if Western mining companies are prosecuted out of Africa, China may step in. China has signed many resource concessions with African nations including Sudan and Nigeria.

So, how exactly is tantalum used in the items that we enjoy in our 21st century electronics-laden lives? Tantalum’s unique ability to withstand extremely high temperatures makes it the perfect material for electric capacitors, which are used to store energy in the electric field between conductors in an electronic device. The more we buy cell phones, laptop computers, gaming consoles and other electronic devices, the more the demand for tantalum goes up.

At this point, there’s not much consumers can do about the issue aside from limiting the purchase of electronic goods as much as is feasible. Most of the onus is on manufacturers of electronics, who must find legitimate sources of coltan.

The world’s largest maker of tantalum capacitors, U.S.-based Kemet, has vowed to ensure that the coltan used in their capacitors is not from Congo. Their suppliers will be forced to verify the origins of the coltan they sell.

Unfortunately, coltan and tantalum changes hands so many times between various companies before it ends up in the actual product, it’s hard to verify exactly how companies get it. SONY, for one, denies that the tantalum in their products came from Congo despite allegations to the contrary.

From TowardFreedom.com:

David Barouski, a researcher and journalist from Wisconsin, says it is certain that the coltan from this conflict is also in SONY video game consoles across the world. “SONY’s PlayStation 2 launch (spring of 2000) was a big part of the huge increase in demand for coltan that began in early 1999,” said Barouski, who has witnessed the chaos of eastern DRC firsthand.

Apparently, statistical analysis shows that it would be near impossible for SONY to have manufactured all of those Playstations without using Congolese coltan. SONY still uses tantalum in many of their products, though they say they’re ‘satisfied’ with the assertions from their suppliers that it does not come from Congo. Many other companies can offer only vague assurances that their sources are legitimate, saying it’s impossible to be entirely sure where the metal comes from and that all they can do is trust their suppliers.

It’s difficult to say how many other metals and materials used in electronics might be mined in such a way, or how exactly they might be affecting the environment. No major studies have been done that show where each component in an electronic device is originally derived from. That’s what’s ultimately so frustrating for consumers. Since the parts for the more complex items we purchase come from so many different sources, it’s impossible to make sure what you’re buying hasn’t come at the expense of another person’s life.

Perhaps what we really need is some kind of certification system that manufacturers must participate in, that details the sources of their materials. Companies undoubtedly take a lot of shortcuts to make bigger profits, and the only way to protect against things like the Congo coltan issue is to hold them accountable. The appetite for electronics isn’t likely to die down any time soon – if anything, it will continue to grow. We need technology in order to make a better future for ourselves and the world – but that technology needs to be smart and green, not soaked in blood.

Link [TowardFreedom.com]
Photo credit: Flickr user Mngillen + Pulitzer Center

Motion-Powered Cell Phone Chargers

You may have heard of the dance clubs that harness the energy created by all of those writhing bodies and use it to generate part of the building’s power. Now, we’re hearing about some cool new devices that will actually charge cell phones and other handheld electronics through movement – and you don’t even have to exert too much energy. M2E, a Boise Idaho based company, says their charger will capture energy from your regular everyday motions.

From earth2tech:

It works according to the principles of Faraday’s law of induction, which states that moving a conductor through a magnetic field will induce a current in that conductor proportional to the speed of movement. M2E Power has managed to tweak the output of the Faraday setup to generate a lot more power than previous kinetic energy systems — an increase of between 300 percent and 700 percent vs. what’s currently available, according to the company.

M2E Power tells us it’s talking with the accessories divisions of the major cell phone makers, as well as some of the major accessories manufacturers. Back in November the company raised $8 million from OVP Venture Partners, @Ventures and Highway 12 Ventures, to hire 12-15 people, mostly engineers and lab technicians, in an effort to get their first product into the military field sometime this year.

M2E Power aims to have the charger provide an hour of talk time for six hours of normal movement (about two days worth, assuming that you’re a light talker and only use your cell phone 30 minutes per day). As someone who dislikes talking on the phone and uses a cell phone fairly rarely, I would love to have this charger – I would never have to plug my phone into the wall again!

The charger may be available as early as 2009. The image above shows the current prototype (battery pictured for size comparison).

Link [earth2tech]